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(No Model.)

H. S. BRBWINGTON.

PRYING PAN.

Patented Ju1y 29, 1890.

INVENTOR: WITNESSES: @zagflzw H. Y 43% BY CALI/3 /3. v((www- ATTORNEY.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

HENRY S. BREVINGTON, OF BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, ASSIGNOR TO BRElV- INGTON,BAINBRIDGE & 00., OF SAME PLACE.

FRYING-PAN.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 433,231, dated July 29,1890.

Application filed March 11, 1890.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, HENRY S. BnEwINoToN,

a citizen of the United States, residing at Baltimore, in the State ofMaryland, have invented certain new and useful Improvements inFrying-Pans, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to an improvement in frying-pans; and itsobjectis to provide an [0 improved construction, whereby to allow thefumes and smoke arising from cooking to pass from the pan directlythrough the stove and into the chimney.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure l is a bottom view of thefrying-pan having my improvement. Fig. 2 is a vertical section of thepan and cover. Fig. 3 is a top view of the pan with the cover removed.Fig. & is a top view of the pan with the cover in posi-' tion.

The letter A designates the bottom of the frying-pan, and Z) thecircular wall, like ordinary vessels of this character. A portion of thebottom does not attach directly to the wall b, but attaches to a curb c,which connects directly with the wall at two points 0 and projectsinward therefrom. Thereby an open space or recess (1 is formed on theexterior side of the bottom. The curb 0 within the Wall 12 is not ashigh as the wall; but, on the contrary, the top of the curb is below thetop rim of the wall, for a purpose hereinafter named. A perforated plate6 is on top of the curb c, and the top surface of this perforated plateis on a plane below the top rim of the wall. The pan-has an ordinaryhandle F. All these parts are made to constitute one casting.

A removable cover G has a horizontal flange which rests on the top ofthe wall of the pan, and also has a depression adjoining the said flangewhich sets down inside of the wall. As will be secn,the purpose of thisdepression is to keep the cover in place on the pan. The cover is alsoprovided with a central air-inlet h and a handle 1'. The advantage ofhaving this air-inlet h in the center is that the airinlet will alwaysbe in the same relative postion with respect to the perforated plate 6.

The operation of this device depends upon Serial No. 343,497. (Nomodel.)

the creation of a current of air over that which is being cooked, whichcurrent is formed by the draft of the chimneythat is, the draft in thechimney causes a current of air to pass from the cooleroom through theairinlet h in the cover Gr, thence under the cover across that which isbeing cooked and through the perforated plate e on the curb-top, anddown the recess (Z to the stove J, from which it passes to the chimney,carrying with it the fumes and smoke from the pan. The course of thesaid current of air may be readily seen by the darts shown in Fig. 2.

It will be seen that the cover G, resting on top of the circular wall I)of the pan, does not close the perforated plate 0 on the curb o,becausesaid perforated plate is not as high as the wall, and a space above thecurb is thereby left for the air-current. The curb and perforated platebeing at the side leave the bottom unobstructed for meat or other foodto lie on.

llaving described my invention, I claim-- 1. A frying-pan the interiorof which is provided witha curb of a less height than the wall of thepan and joined thereto at its ends,

a flat perforated plate joining the top of the curb with the wall belowthe top of the pan and above the bottom, the bottom of the pan beingjoined to the lower edge of the curb, whereby an open space or recess isformed between the bottom of the pan and the wall at that point,substantially as described.

2. The combination, with a frying-panhaving an open space or recessformed between its bottom and wall at one point and a curb and aperforated plate joining the top of the curb and the wall above therecess and below the bottom of the pan, of a lid or cover for the panhaving a flange near its outer edge go to fit within the top of the panand having a central opening or hole and a flat handle over the opening,substantially as described.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in the presence of twowitnesses.

HENRY S. BRE\VINGTON.

Vitne sses:

J our: E. Mortars, JNo. T. MADDOX.

